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 Scotland in the 16th Century (Trade)



This map shows the main towns in Scotland in the 16th century. It is adapted from a map drawn in 'Atlas of Scottish History to 1707'.

The map shows that by the 16th century a number of towns had been established in Scotland, particularly in the east. However, even the largest towns in Scotland - Perth, Dundee, Aberdeen and Edinburgh - had populations of only a few thousand by the 16th century.

There were few towns in Scotland before the 12th century. The creation of burghs - towns which had trading privileges granted from the king or nobility - began with the reign of David I. Trade, industrial activity and royal presence all led to their growth.

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